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Oculus Rift CV1 拆解

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Oculus Rift CV1 Teardown: crwdns2935265:00crwdnd2935265:01crwdnd2935265:03crwdne2935265:0 Oculus Rift CV1 Teardown: crwdns2935265:00crwdnd2935265:02crwdnd2935265:03crwdne2935265:0 Oculus Rift CV1 Teardown: crwdns2935265:00crwdnd2935265:03crwdnd2935265:03crwdne2935265:0
  • Where prior Oculus Rift kits shipped with interchangeable circular lenses (left), the CV1 uses a single set of non-removable, asymmetric lenses (right).

  • A closeup of the CV1 lens reveals these concentric rings, a telltale sign of Fresnel lenses. These cleverly manufactured lenses do the same job as the thick, bulging, curved plastic lenses seen in prior Rifts—using thin arrays of concentric prisms that weigh far less.

  • The Fresnel lens yields the same large viewing angle and short focal length, but with a fraction of the material—which is exactly what VR needs. It all has to go into a brick-sized device you can strap to your face for hours, without putting a strain on your poor neck muscles.

  • Bonus round: by varying the size and shape of the concentric prisms, Oculus was able to fine-tune the lens for this specific application, minimizing spherical aberrations (or distortions) that may result from a traditional curved lens. This probably explains the asymmetric shape.

前两个版本的 Oculus Rift 附带的是可互换的圆形镜片(左图),而消费者版则使用了一套不可拆卸式的非对称镜片(右图)。

来一个 CV1透镜的特写,我们看到透镜上有很多同心圆,这是菲涅尔透镜的明显特征。相比于前几代笨重、突出的曲面圆形镜片,菲涅尔透镜的重量大大减轻——它使用重量轻得多的同心棱镜薄阵列。

有着同样的大视角和短焦距,但是只使用了以前几分之一的材料——这和VR眼镜简直就是绝配。这些镜片都得放进砖头大小的设备里并且佩戴在脸上长达数小时,却不会导致您的颈部肌肉拉伤。

加分点:通过改变同心棱镜的尺寸和形状,Oculus能够根据具体情况微调镜头,最大限度地减少了传统曲面镜头可能导致的球面像差(或扭曲)。这可能就解释了镜片不对称的形状。

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