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Repair and disassembly information for the 2020 refresh of the MacBook Air model A2179 with an Intel processor that was released in March 2020.

Topcase repair reassembly issues: A2179

I’m working on an A2179 2020 MBA. My old friend spilled something in the topcase and right-side keys weren’t working. Everything else was working fine when I took possession.

I did the repair once with a case/battery combination unit. When I powered on, the fan went full speed and the CPU was throttled to a near halt. It booted and worked, but barely. Also, the battery wouldn’t receive charge.

I read elsewhere that behavior can result if there is a thermal sensor somewhere not properly sending information, or if the battery is completely dead. I reseated all of the cables to no avail, so I returned the component figuring there was an error with the battery or its board.

I ordered a better grade battery (from here!) and case. I repeated the repair and I’m getting the same result. I’ve gone through and reseated the cables. Same thing.

So I’m stumped. Here are the basic conditions:

  1. Previous to disassembly, the CPU worked fine. The only issue was problematic keying. Work arounds included external keyboard.
  2. Two repairs with different components have both resulted in the computer protecting itself.
  3. I’m reasonably certain the second battery and its controller are good quality.
  4. I've come to learn this is a not uncommon issue with MBA topcase and screen repairs, and I even read a conversation about it with an iMac.

Reseating cables hasn’t fixed it. Having said that, I am wondering about some of the cabling around the trackpad. I’m also wondering about the tiny daughterboard just north of the trackpad on the A2179.

I do wonder if something is goofy with the power/fingerprint button. I may order a new one of those. But that shouldn’t be sufficient for the unit to go into temperature protection.

Any thoughts or advice is super appreciated. Cheers!

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crwdns2947414:01crwdne2947414:0

Did you try running the onboard diagnostics to see what it tells you? Restart the system and press the D key to enter, let us know what it,tells you.

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crwdns2934051:0crwdne2934051:0

Not sure if this is the cause of your issue, but if the battery cable isn't inserted fully, you'll get the exact symptoms you've described. Are you sure when you're installing the battery that you're inserting the cable all the way? The end of the cable head should be flush with the end of the onboard connector. Good luck!

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OMG! I didn't connect the battery cable all the way. Gosh golly! Here's me, just throwing things around my workshop. Thank you SO MUCH. To anybody doing this repair, make sure that battery cable CLICKS into place. And here I was trying to be gentle. <3

crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0crwdne2934271:0

I work in a repair shop and that mistake is super common because those battery cables require an abnormal amount of pressure to fully insert. Glad you got it resolved!

crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0crwdne2934271:0

Everything is great. I was toiling for days over this. Now I'm having an issue with the Touch ID power button. I wonder if in all of the one-and-off and diagnostic boots and stuff the button got decoupled from the logic board. Cable looks fine. I'll re-seat that and go from there. Cheers!

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