Caner Saka just for completion sake. If the parts that are loose are indeed from the area you marked then those are as follows.
U5860 is a TMP461 QFN temp sensor
C9340 is a 22µF 10V 20% capacitor in a 0603 package
C9344 is a 22µF 10V 20% capacitor in a 0603 package
U5860 belongs to the Airflow Right circuitry and the capacitors are part of the Piccolo secondary PMIC circuit.
These are relatively straight forward resoldered by anybody with some experience with a hot air rework station.
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crwdns2944067:04crwdne2944067:0
Caner - I've got some bad news ;-{ The IC pads appear to have the remnants of the logic board copper traces. So this will need someone with the skills to patch the lines.
The last time I saw this exact same issue someone had used to long a knife to lift the bottom cover off.
iFixit went to great pains to outline the steps and needed tools to lift the bottom cover off MacBook Pro 13" Touch Bar 2017 Lower Case Replacement as its very easy to damage the logic board.
crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0 Dan crwdne2934271:0
If U5860 is faulty or has been nudged I would expect the device to show your symptoms. They can be easily soldered back on. I would refer to the below answers as we don’t know what equipment or experience you have as Dan has mentioned you might need to run a trace or two if any of the pads have been damaged.
crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0 Chris Stables crwdne2934271:0
Caner Saka to rule anything else out, just post an image of YOUR board and let's see what this all looks like.
crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0 oldturkey03 crwdne2934271:0
Looks like the outer solder pads are torn off but runnig a few traces should still keep it going for years :-) Do you solder or anybody around you have the right experience to do so? If not and depending on your location, you may need to send this out to get it fixed.
crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0 oldturkey03 crwdne2934271:0