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Bootloader (cargador de arranque), recuperación y la alegría de desbloquear

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    [https://www.android.com/history/#/marshmallow|Android] devices, particularly the developer-friendly Nexus models from Google, are especially suited for unlocking and tinkering with.
    ***For the updated guide which works on newer Android versions, [guide|152629|click here|new_window=true]. This guide has been archived for historical purposes.***
    [link|https://www.android.com/history/#/marshmallow|Android] devices, particularly the developer-friendly Nexus models from Google, are especially suited for unlocking and tinkering with.

    The Android OS, based upon Linux, is modular enough to allow replacement and upgrading of particular components of the system: bootloader, recovery, radio software, and both the underlying operating system and the user interface. Just as you can replace the default home screen/launcher app with one you like better, you can run a different ''build'' of the open source Android operating system (AOSP) for improved performance or bleeding edge capabilities. These are called ROMs.
    Even without switching out the core OS, you can use a customized ''recovery'' partition. Team Win (TWRP) and ClockworkMod (CWM) are the most popular third party ''recovery'' replacements, and are available for many Android devices. They provide advanced maintenance functions, including the ability to install ''root'' apps that let the user and apps perform functions as the system user.
    === Tools ===
    The basic tool for working with a Android device is the '''***Android Software Development Kit'''*** (SDK), which includes tools like ''fastboot'' and ''adb'' (Android Debug Bridge). There are third party "lite" versions of the basic tools for most operating systems. Some GUI tools take the complexity out of using command line tools to perform common operations, but these actions are no less powerful.
    == Warning ==
    Unlocking, flashing, rooting your device may void the warranty. You are also at risk for "bricking" (rendering inoperable and irreparable) your phone or tablet. You assume full liability and responsibility for attempting to follow any of these steps.
    Some applications will not work if a device has been unlocked or rooted. E.g. ''Android Pay'' now detects if the system has been compromised this way in Android 6.0, and will refuse to work for you.
    == Further Information ==
    '''***Google Nexus'''***

    * [link|http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html|Google Nexus: Using Hardware Devices]
    * [link|https://source.android.com/source/running.html#booting-into-fastboot-mode|Google Nexus: Booting into fastboot (bootloader)]
    * [link|https://code.google.com/archive/p/adb-fastboot-install/|ADB Fastboot Install (MacOS, Linux)]
    '''***XDA developer forums'''***

    * [link|http://forum.xda-developers.com/|XDA Forums]
    * [link|http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=42407269#post42407269|ADB Fastboot for Windows]

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      crwdns2936071:01crwdne2936071:0 — Reiniciar en el gestor de arranque o reiniciar en modo seguro

      Todos los pasos de esta guía variarán de un modelo de teléfono a otro. Lee la documentación de tu dispositivo para determinar los pasos específicos necesarios.

      crwdns2936071:02crwdne2936071:0 — Cargador de arranque, arranque rápido

      El cargador de arranque a menudo muestra información como el modelo de teléfono, la versión de fastboot (arranque rápido), si está desbloqueado o no.

      crwdns2936071:03crwdne2936071:0 — La recuperación es tu amiga

      Desde la pantalla del gestor de arranque, alternar los botones de volumen ofrecerá funciones como Inicio, Apagado, Reiniciar el gestor de arranque y, por lo general,... Recuperación. Presionar el botón de encendido generalmente ejecuta la función mostrada.

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