The macOS Creator also has a nice tool for identifying your Mac model. This can be used if you do not know which latest macOS Version is compatible with the Mac.

From the Home Menu, press the (4) key.

A note of caution: This tool has been tested as thoroughly as possible. Unfortunately, this tool has not yet been run on every Mac in existence, so it may or may not identify your Mac correctly. If you notice any issues, feel free to drop a comment down below.

You will see two options: Identify your current Mac or identify another Mac.

If you will be creating the bootable installer for your current Mac, then press the (1) key, and the script will show you the latest compatible macOS Version.

This script was run on a MacBook 2017. Therefore the latest compatible macOS Version is macOS Ventura (13)