Mmm... I've installed quite a few OWC Aura SSD's in the 2015 systems and many use BootCamp so I can't see this as a compatibility issue. Yes the older 2012 13" MacBook Pro's couldn't run BootCamp as the system's PCIe/NVMe interface had a timing bug as even stated in the OWC product page Aura Pro x2 but your system is a MacBookPro12,1 not a MacBookPro11,1
Not compatible with Apple Boot Camp on MacBookPro11,1 or MacBookAir6,1 or MacBookAir6,2.
So... this SSD either has a problem within its hardware or the drives setup is messed up!
Let's assume the drive is not properly setup which can happen within OS updating. So I would make a full backup of your stuff and then create a bootable OS installer USB thumb drive with the macOS 12.7.6 (Monterey) so while you may want to run an even newer macOS via OpenCore we need to first get to this version. With our bootable installer we need to fully wipe the internal SSD and setup one partition during the OS install (there are a few hidden partitions also created. Which is likely where your issue is based) once you are running setup BootCamp and then restore your Mac Apps and MS Windows Apps checking everything is working at this point.
Now before going forward I would create a fresh full backup so you can get back to this point as it took quite a lot to get here. Now if you want to upgrade to Sonoma being the highest I've gone with this would be that point.
As for using an M.2 adapter and M.2 SSD some people have had success mostly lightweight users and when using larger sized SSD's (1~2TB) so there was plenty of space. Smaller (128GB ~ 512GB) have had more issues as their drives got loaded up. The older interfaces and some SSD's just didn't play well as well.
If you think (or after redoing the drive you still have issues) I would reach out to OWC to get a replacement if you can (warranty?) then maybe look at going with an M.2 SSD like a Samsung or Crucible drive.
crwdns2934105:0crwdne2934105:0
crwdns2934113:0crwdne2934113:0
crwdns2915270:0crwdne2915270:0
crwdns2889612:0crwdne2889612:0
0