Hi James,
Your iPhone 8 Plus uses an LCD screen, which means it has a circuit that powers a backlight. Were you absolutely certain you unplugged the battery first thing when taking apart the phone and plugged it back in as the last thing when reassembling it? Because a common issue with those LCD displays is that they are easy to short out if there's power present when connecting or disconnecting the screen. It's not at all uncommon to blow the backlight circuit, resulting in a black screen.
The way you can tell if that's the problem is to hold a flashlight up against the screen in a darkened room. Try different angles, but you should be able to make out that there's an image present. If there is, that's the backlight for sure. Most of the time you can recover by replacing the screen, although there are rare occasions when a fuse or something goes out on the motherboard. That's by far the exception though, so replacing the screen is the best bet in that case.
So get out your flashlight and carefully check the screen for a picture, then come on back and let us know what you find and we'll help you figure out what your next step should be.
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