The new USB cable likely doesn’t support data transfer. Some USB cables are designed for charging only and lack the wiring needed to transfer data between devices. Since the new cable charges your phone but doesn’t allow file transfer, it’s probably a “charging-only” cable.
To fix this, use a USB cable labeled for data transfer (often called a “sync” or “data” cable) or stick with your old cable, which works for both charging and data. Look for USB cables that specify "data" or "sync" in the product description if you need to buy another one.
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