I have also experienced this problem. When the battery level drops below approximately 20%, the phone begins to lag. In this state, if you use power-intensive software or processes like filming with the camera, the phone completely freezes, suddenly blacks out, or turns off entirely. However, as soon as you plug the charger in, even if the battery is at 1%, it returns to normal and works very well.
I believe this issue is related to both modern battery quality and iPhone updates themselves.
Technically, when a battery is fully charged, the voltage is higher—around 4.2V and when it completely drained it must be around 3.7. A higher voltage can increase processing speed and also decrease amperage, which is beneficial as it produces less heat. Standard operable voltage for iPhone is 3.7 to 4.2. As the battery percentage decreases, so does the voltage, and it should typically reach to the lowest operable voltage of 3.7V for the iPhone to still function properly.
The problem arises from the fact that some low-quality batteries cannot maintain a stable 3.7V when their capacity falls below 20%. Or, to put it more accurately, after a few months of use, they can no longer do so. This is the root cause.
Today's market is flooded with counterfeit batteries. Their producers manipulate them to always display 100% health, even after two years of use, which is impossible.
The second reason stems from iOS updates. Apple intentionally decreases processing speed through updates for older phones to encourage users to buy new ones. I had an iPhone 3gs that I never updated, and it had no problems. However, not updating is not a feasible long-term solution, as we need to update apps to keep them functional.
I have a solution for the battery-related issue that worked for me and might work for you. Stop using the original 5V-1A iPhone charger. Instead, use a high-quality fast charger 20-25. These chargers can provide higher power levels (e.g., 5V/3A, 9V/2A, 12V/1.5A) altogether. Using such a charger seems to stimulate the battery, enabling it to maintain a stable voltage above 3.7V even below 20%. I recommend trying this method.
crwdns2934105:0crwdne2934105:0
crwdns2934113:0crwdne2934113:0
crwdns2915270:0crwdne2915270:0
crwdns2889612:0crwdne2889612:0
0
crwdns2947414:01crwdne2947414:0
Have you had any success with alternative batteries? After having this same problem with a battery from an eBay seller, I have just ordered a non OEM battery from Replacebase. I’m now wondering if I’ll get the same problem.
crwdns2934271:0crwdnd2934271:0 MartinW crwdne2934271:0