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Background Information

Initially released in August 2005, Alpine Linux is a lightweight, security-focused Linux distribution designed for minimalism and efficiency.

Originally based on Gentoo Linux, and built as an embedded-first distribution for routers and firewalls. The distribution has since evolved into a popular general-purpose distribution, especially for containerized applications, such as Docker. Its size and security features make it ideal for deployment in resource-constrained environments and cloud-based systems. Alpine Linux uses musl, busybox, and OpenRC, offering a fast and secure operating system with a small footprint.

While presenting at Docker Con 2017, Alpine founder Nathanel Copa revealed that the name Alpine was a backronym for "A Linux-Powered Network Engine", but that the exact phrasing behind Alpine Linux has been forgotten since the founding of the distribution in 2005.

Technical Specifications

General Information

  • Developer: Alpine Linux Development Team
  • Licensing: GPL license
  • OS Family: Linux (Unix-like)
  • Initial Release Date: August 2005
  • Latest Release Date: September 6, 2024

Availability Information

  • Languages: Multilingual
  • Platforms:
    • x86
    • x86-64
    • ARMhf
    • ARMv7
    • AArch64
    • ppc64le
    • s390x

System Information

  • Working State: Active
  • Source Model: Open Source
  • Package manager: apk-tools
  • Userland: BusyBox
  • Default User Interface: Ash

Additional Information

Jacob Mehnert

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