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如何焊接和拆焊

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How To Solder and Desolder Connections, Safety first: crwdns2935265:00crwdnd2935265:01crwdnd2935265:02crwdne2935265:0 How To Solder and Desolder Connections, Safety first: crwdns2935265:00crwdnd2935265:02crwdnd2935265:02crwdne2935265:0
Safety first
  • Before you begin soldering, note the following safety precautions:

  • Never solder on devices that are powered on or plugged in. Unplug, turn off, and remove power sources before soldering.

  • Don't solder directly to hard-shell lithium-ion batteries (such as 18650 cells). The heat from the soldering iron will damage the battery internals. Use a battery spot welder instead.

  • Be extremely careful if you're soldering/desoldering lithium-polymer battery wires! You can easily short the battery with solder or your tools, resulting in battery damage and a fire hazard. Follow these precautions:

  • Drain the battery below 25%. This reduces the battery's ability to start a fire if it was short-circuited.

  • Work with one wire at a time to avoid short circuits. Use tweezers and hold each wire to control its movement and ensure it doesn't short. If you're desoldering a battery from a circuit board, use flush cutters to cut each wire one-at-a-time to isolate the battery before you desolder the wires.

  • Whenever possible, create an indirect path by soldering connectors onto the battery and the circuit board. This reduces the chance of an unintentional short.

开始焊接之前,请注意以下安全预防措施:

切勿在已通电或已插入电源的设备上进行焊接。焊接前,请拔下、关闭并移除电源。

不要直接焊接硬壳锂离子电池(例如 18650 电池)。烙铁产生的热量会损坏电池内部。请改用电池点焊机。

如果您正在焊接/拆焊锂聚合物电池线,请务必小心!焊料或工具很容易使电池短路,从而导致电池损坏和火灾危险。请遵循以下预防措施:

将电池电量降至 25% 以下。这样可以降低电池短路时起火的可能性。

每次只操作一根导线,以避免短路。用镊子夹住每根导线,控制其移动,确保不会短路。如果要从电路板上拆焊电池,在拆焊电线之前,使用平头切割器逐一切割每根电线,以隔离电池。

尽可能通过在电池和电路板上焊接连接器来创建间接路径。这样可以减少意外短路的机会。

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