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[* black] Shown in this photo is the ST LYPR540AH Tri-axis MEMS gyroscope. | |
[* black] Arrays of central capacitive plates drive two semiannular surfaces about a central axis perpendicular to the top plane of the gyro, while arrays of sensing capacitive plates line the outer edge of the semiannular plates. | |
- | [* black] To achieve the linear displacement needed for |
+ | [* black] To achieve the linear displacement needed for the gyroscope to work, two equal masses are oscillated about the vertical axis. Since their velocities are opposite at any given point in time, external rotation (a user moving the iPhone 4) of the device will induce [link|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_effect|coriolis] forces opposite to each other, causing linear displacement. |