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Kawasaki JS550

Background

First introduced in 1982, the Kawasaki JS550 is an iconic stand-up personal watercraft (PWC) that played a pivotal role in popularizing Jet Ski culture throughout the 1980s and 1990s 1. It succeeded the earlier JS400 and JS440 models, offering riders a significant leap in power and performance 1.

The JS550 was a landmark release for Kawasaki as it was the first Jet Ski to feature a newly designed, high-capacity mixed-flow jet pump 1. It also introduced advanced-for-its-time technology like an automatic RPM limiter to prevent the engine from over-revving when the pump sucked in air or left the water 1. Because of its lightweight hull, nimble handling, and highly modifiable engine, the JS550 remains a highly sought-after vintage watercraft among stand-up PWC enthusiasts 2.

Identification

The Kawasaki JS550 can be identified by the following characteristics:

  • Decals & Branding: Look for "Jet Ski 550" or "JS550" decals on the side of the engine hood and hull.
  • Hull Shape: Features a narrow, classic stand-up hull design constructed of hand-laid fiberglass (earlier models) or Sheet Molded Compound (SMC) (later models) 3.
  • Engine Type: Under the hood, it features a water-cooled, 531cc twin-cylinder, two-stroke engine 1.
  • Hull Identification Number (HIN): Located on the right-rear (starboard stern) of the hull, the HIN can be used to decode the exact model year.

Technical Specifications

  • Engine Type: Water-cooled, 2-stroke, inline twin-cylinder 1
  • Displacement: 531 cc (531 cm3cm3) 1
  • Horsepower: ~36 hp to 41 hp (varying by production year/tuning) 3 4
  • Pump: High-capacity mixed-flow jet pump with aluminum housing 1
  • Fuel Capacity: ~4.5 gallons (17 liters)
  • Dry Weight: ~250–265 lbs (varying slightly by hull material and model year) 3
  • Fuel Type: Gasoline (requires gas/oil pre-mix)

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