Based on the panic log I would sit squarely in the charge port first.
Essentially, it's saying there's an error with communications over i2c (i2c0, which is a specific net of components include the CPU and several other subordinate chips). I am leaning towards charge port since it's a common point of failure, and the log specifically calls out ad580.
This specific component, code named "sakonnet" by Apple, drives the taptic engine (vibration motor). The sakonnet chip is often located on the taptic engine itself, and sends communications to the logic board through the dock flex. The taptic engine dooesn't go bad often, but the dock flex is a common pooint of failure on al iPhone models.
Of course it could be other things, but I would start there.