Although you'll find various reports as to who recommends what amongst folks in the MacBook repair community. Yes you can. You'll need an Adapter to convert the m.2 style form factor of the Samsung 980 to the correct pin out for the Mac, but those are quite readily available at various online retailers.
Depending on why you're switching out your drive (more capacity, higher speed ratings, your old drive flat out died, etc...) I might have different recommendations on what you use. But it is definitely possible to do what you asked.
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Just for point of comparison there is a [link|https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/upgrading-2013-2014-macbook-pro-ssd-to-m-2-nvme.2034976/|list of tested drives and adapters at the macrumors forum|new_window=true] which might help if you chose to go in this direction.
Although you'll find various reports as to who recommends what amongst folks in the MacBook repair community. Yes you can. You'll need an Adapter to convert the m.2 style form factor of the Samsung 980 to the correct pin out for the Mac, but those are quite readily available at various online retailers.
Depending on why you're switching out your drive (more capacity, higher speed ratings, your old drive flat out died, etc...) I might have different recommendations on what you use. But it is definitely possible to do what you asked.