@dragonalexander just because it seems dead does not mean it is dead. You will need the screen to enter any access code you have on your phone even when you connect via USB. I would suggest that you replace those parts that are broken to fix your phone. There is no other way of getting any data off it, unless it is fixed. Even if that is just long enough to get the data. Use these guides to replace what I think you are saying, is broken
[guide|138324|Samsung Galaxy Note10+ Rear Cover Replacement - iFixit Repair Guide|new_window=true]
[guide|138325|Samsung Galaxy Note10+ Screen Replacement - iFixit Repair Guide|new_window=true]
For any other damaged looking part, we would need to see what you encounter. Use this guide [guide|21499|Adding images to an existing question - iFixit Repair Guide|new_window=true] to add images to your QUESTION