from what ive gathered its a hardware fault.
since you just installed a new HDD try putting old one back in and see if that works.
if so you may need to properly format the new hard drive for the XBOX to recognize it properly.
especially if the size of the HDD is bigger or a weird size.
check out this handy dandy walk through![br]
https://www.pcsavants.com/tech-tips/xbox-one-internal-hard-drive-upgrade-replacement/[br]
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good luck!