Is the SATA cable properly inserted? If there are no clicking sounds coming from the HDD, that could be the problem. Otherwise, if you have an SSD , clicking noises are a horrible sign (I think) , and something is definitely wrong with it.
SSD’s can only last for about a year or two before corrupting. Try a HDD if you’ve had an SSD for a while.
Try downgrading your BIOS or UEFI if you recently updated. This could be another reason for the HDD or SSD failure.